Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) is a rare condition, particularly in spontaneous pregnancies that follow assisted reproductive techniques (ART). This case report describes a 33-year-old female from Saudi Arabia, who is Gravida 2, Para 0+1. She conceived spontaneously after a history of male-factor azoospermia in her first marriage. An ultrasound examination showed the presence of two gestational sacs (GS) - one located in the uterus and the other on the left ovary, which confirmed the diagnosis of heterotopic pregnancy. The patient then underwent an exploratory laparotomy with salpingostomy, which successfully managed the ectopic pregnancy. This case highlights the challenges involved in diagnosing and managing heterotopic pregnancies, particularly in the context of previous ART.
Background: For women who are of reproductive age, the most common cause of anal incontinence is obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS).
Background: This study was aimed to evaluate the outcomes of anesthetic management in a pregnant patient post orthotopic heart transplant secondary to dilated cardiomyopathy with severe left ventricular systolic function
Objective: To elucidate the challenges associated with anesthesia and successful management strategies in a pregnant patient with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension and Eisenmenger physiology undergoing cesarean section
