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Volume 27, Issue 141, November 2023

About the Cover

Introduction: International air travel is now a significant factor in transmitting public health threats, such as the Ebola virus. Thus, airports have become the first line of public health defense for many countries, and authorities have organized public health response plans to identify infectious cases and process them appropriately. Methods: To maximize the speed and efficiency of infectious disease detection and response, the health surveillance center at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, has formulated response measures that operate at three levels. The responders involved carry out regular drills to practice the screening, isolation, transfer and disinfection processes involved. Results: This paper describes a practice drill with the scenario of an Ebola case arriving at the airport. The study provides an analysis of the drill outcomes and recommendations for good practice. The drill highlighted the importance of participants’ roles and it achieved its objective of increasing airport stakeholders’ awareness of current public health threats. The need for better coordination and communication was among the shortcomings the drill helped to identify. Conclusion: The drill review presented here highlights the need to maintain health professionals’ knowledge of, and confidence in responding to, international transmission of infectious disease.


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RESEARCH

Changes in implant abutment topography following surface instrumentation

Zanarita Aspanut, Hareem Ghaffar, Haslina Taib, Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi, Akram Hassan

Introduction: This experimental laboratory study aimed to evaluate the surface roughness (Ra and Rz) and the shape of surface topography (Rsk) following two different types of surface instrumentation.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e371ms3234

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CASE REPORT

Aesthetic and functional enhancement using anterior implant supported Cantilever Partial Fixed Dental Prostheses: A 5-year case report

Fatema Alqudaihi, Walla Al Qudaihi, Norman Blaine Cook

Restoring two adjacent maxillary anterior teeth with implants remains challenging, especially with limited mesiodistal space.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e372ms3203

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Combined effect of blood flow restriction training and proprioceptive training on conservatively managed multiligament knee injury patient: A case report

Shilpa Chourasia, Kiran Mendhe, Urja Tahalramani

Purpose: The study aimed to determine the combined effect of blood flow restriction training and proprioceptive training on conservatively managed multi-ligament knee injury patients.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e373ms3242

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Management of a 10-year-old boy's maxillofacial injury caused by an exploding fire cracker: A rare case report

Mayur J Gawande, Dhanashree R Jagtap

Fire injuries may be dangerous and lead to severe injuries with long-term defects. If such an injury encompasses the maxillofacial region, it can lead to severe incapacitation.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e374ms3195

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ANALYSIS

Awareness of testicular torsion among the residents in Arar City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Amin Khalid Makhdoom, Irfan Hanif, Sarwar Hussain, Naif Abdullah H Alanazi, Muhannad Abdulrazaq Almesned, Shehab Ahmed Alenazi

Background: Testicular torsion is a urological emergency that demands swift recognition and intervention to prevent testicular loss. This study aimed to assess the awareness and knowledge of testicular torsion among residents of Arar City, Saudi Arabia

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e375ms3238

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Prevalence and awareness of hypertension among the shopkeepers working in the market in Northern Border Province of Saudi Arabia

Anshoo Agarwal, Rahma Hamayun, Eslam Kamal Fahmy, Khalid Saud Alanazi, Abdulaziz Mohammed M Alanazi, Amin Khalid Makhdoom, Abdulaziz Mohammed Mukhlef Alanazi

Background: The public health systems of developing and developed countries are seriously threatened by hypertension because it is a widespread noncommunicable disease and a global pandemic.

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e376ms3237

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Imam Abdurrahman Alfaisal Hospital referred cases characteristics and outcomes

Khalid Alsunidi, Mazi Mohammed Alanazi, Khalid Ayidh Aljuaydi, Ahmed Hadi Khormi, Osama Mohammed bin Bakheet, Abdullah Mohammed Alamro, Abdulrahman Jameel Bakhsh, Mohannad Saeed Alzahrani, Areej Manie Alhamdi, Mohammed Abdullah Alsagoor, Anfal Sulieman Alrehaili

One of the secondary hospitals in the nation, Imam Abdurrahman Alfaisal Hospital's emergency department was the subject of this retrospective hospital records-based study

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e377ms3243

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The impact of mouth rinses on the efficacy of fluoride dentifrices in preventing enamel and dentin erosion/abrasion

Ebtehal G Albeshir, Reem A Albluwi, Ibtisam K Almubarak, Abdulmohsen Alrabea, Norman B Cook, George J Eckert, Anderson T Hara, Frank Lippert

Purpose: Toothbrushing followed by is a method to maintain good oral hygiene. It is unknown to what extent mouth rinses can modulate the effect of fluoride in its ability to prevent erosion/abrasion

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e378ms3251

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REVIEW

Association of nurse team level with patient outcome: Systematic review

Nagaa Mohammed Alruhaimi, Najla Thamer Al-amri, Masheri Kalaf Almoteri, Abdulaziz Julaimed Almutairy, Mohammed Omar Almutairi, Faten Aden Almutairi, Amani Ayedh Alotaibi, Rehab Awad AlMutairi, Samia Sultan ALOtibie, Nora Gasim Alotibi

Numerous research has shown how registered nurses contribute to safe patient care. However, the majority of the data connecting staffing levels to results is cross-sectional and has inherent limitations

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e379ms3248

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CASE REPORT

A rare case of Bowen disease mimicking seborrheic keratosis

Aryan S Pal, Sandeep V Pal

Bowen disease is well documented, but it is commonly misdiagnosed in clinical practice. Seborrheic keratosis appears very similar to Bowen's disease on cutaneous examination

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e380ms3252

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ANALYSIS

Infectious disease control at an international airport: Ebola virus mock drill

Ayman Samman, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Fahd Qumri, Ahmed Hassan, Wael Alzhrani, Osama Alghamdi, Abdullah Alsahafi, Hamoud Algarni, Yasser Bakhsh, Zahir DaffaAllah, Elsayed Elshafey, Mohammed Felimban, Tariq Aljoiher, Anas Albaloshi, Hamad Alhelali, Zyad Saad, Rafat Abushanab, Mohammed Alghamdi, Faisal Ageeli, Sultan Alraqqas, Fahad Aljoni

Introduction: International air travel is now a significant factor in transmitting public health threats, such as the Ebola virus. Thus, airports have become the first line of public health defense for many countries

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e381ms3247

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Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam for sedation in Mechanically ventilated patients in Neurology ICU setup

Jui Jadhav, Shrilekh Mankhair, Neeta Verma

Introduction: The main interest of the current article was to determine and investigate the effects of Dexmedetomidine in comparison to Midazolam required for sedation of the patients on Mechanical ventilation in Neurology

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e382ms3166

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Associated risk factors of Poly Cystic Ovarian disease in gynecologist refer; King Saud Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Ibtesam Fawaz Alshammari, Fawaz Abdullah Ibrahim Alabdan, Rakan Hassan Marghlani, Ibrahim Ismail Hamami, Abdulaziz Abdo Ali Agili, Sultan Hamed Alanazy, Abdullah Ahmed Mohamed Ghouth, Saad Khaleel Alonze, Mohamed Sidig Ahmed Mokhtar, Alanazi Salha Aowad

Background: Polycystic ovary (PCO), a condition with a wide range of symptoms, can present in many different ways. Oligo- or anovulation, clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism, and PCO

Medical Science, 2023, 27, e383ms3249

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Creative Commons License

© The Author(s) 2023. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).