Introduction: An increasing number of surgeries are being performed with the
assistance of robots and this new technology necessitates a strong
commitment on the part of healthcare providers and patients alike. The
purpose of this study was to investigate the public's awareness, knowledge
and perceptions of Robotic-Assisted Surgery (RAS) in Saudi Arabia. Materials
and Methods: An online pretested questionnaire was used to collect responses
from participants from different provinces of Saudi Arabia. Participants' self-reported knowledge and perceptions were recorded and based on the correct
responses, knowledge levels were calculated. Data were analyzed using
appropriate statistical tests by an independent biostatistician. Results: The
knowledge level regarding RAS was found to be poor in the majority of the
participants (88.8%), although 74.5% had heard about RAS. Only 33.5% knew
that RAS is available in Saudi Arabia and 44.8% knew that it is similar to
Laparoscopic or minimally invasive surgery. Knowledge level was
significantly higher among participants with higher educational qualifications
(p<0.05). About 41.7% believed that robots could be so accurate they would
help the surgeon do a better job and approximately 9.3% had the view that
robotic surgeons are less skilled than non-robotic surgeons. Conclusion:
Knowledge and perceptions about RAS are limited among the public in Saudi
Arabia. Efforts should be made to increase awareness by utilizing various
virtual media platforms.
Keywords: Knowledge, perceptions, robot-assisted surgery, artificial
intelligence
