Medical Science

  • Home

Volume 25, Issue 109, March, 2021

About the Cover

Introduction: Pregnancy in reproductive age is associated with many threats. Preconception care has since been implemented to encourage wellbeing during conception and enhance pregnancy-related outcomes. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the degree of awareness, behaviors and activities relevant to preconception care among women attending prenatal care appointments. Methodology: A cross-sectional analysis undertaken at King Saud University Medical City from April to December 2020. A questionnaire was administered to 1135 respondents aged 18 to 45 years. The questionnaire consisted of four areas, evaluating socio-demographic data and awareness, perceptions and experience of preconception. Results: The mean (SD) behaviors, practice and awareness scores were [11.37(3.94%), 15.39 (2.12%)/ and 10.13(2.30%)] respectively. Overall, 98.5 per cent of respondents had positive perceptions, 45.2 per cent had good methods and 51.9 per cent had good understanding of preconception treatment. Conclusion: The majority of women had moderate awareness and a neutral approach to preconception treatment. Educational intervention focused on a wellbeing belief paradigm is also suggested in order to enhance women's education and perceptions and establish preconception habits in these persons.

Table of Contents

Previous | Next

ANALYSIS

Knowledge, attitudes and practice of preconception care among women attending a university tertiary hospital in Riyadh: Cross sectional study

Yasser Sabr, Noor Faraj Al-Zahrani, Reem Mohammed Labani, Reem Afahad Alrasheed

Introduction: Pregnancy in reproductive age is associated with many threats. Preconception care has since been implemented to encourage wellbeing during conception and enhance pregnancy-related outcomes

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 508-519

Abstract | PDF

CASE REPORT

Bilateral nasal myxoma in 22 years psychiatric male - a case report

Reda Daoud, Khalid Alqarni, Malak satam Alanazi, Ahad M Almohammadi, Sultan alharthy

Introduction: Myxoma is a benign tumor with slow-growth and rare presence in the maxilla and mandible

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 520-524

Abstract | PDF

RESEARCH

The combined use of AgNORs and oral mucosal keratinization for early prediction of cytological atypia associated with the use of smokeless tobacco

Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed, Amel B El Hag, Naif K Binsaleh, Gamal Eldin Mohamed O Elhussein, Rania Abdeen Hussain Abdalla, Malik Asif Hussain, Mohamed Ahmed Babikir I Bealy, Emad Abboh A Abboh, Hisham Sherfi

Background: Oral use of smokeless tobacco has been documented as a prime cause of oral cancer. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the merit of combined use of AgNORs and oral mucosal keratinization for early prediction of cytological atypia associated with smokeless tobacco use

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 525-531

Abstract | PDF

ANALYSIS

Stress among parents of amblyopic children in Saudi Arabia

Noura Alkulaib, Mareyah Abdulrahman Alshaikh Husain, Fahad Al Wadani

It found that stress is significant in mothers of children with amblyopia. In Saudi Arabia the prevalence of amblyopia among children ranges from 1.3 to 3.9%.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 532-537

Abstract | PDF

A study of the cardiovascular effects of the direct acting anti-hepatitis C virus drugs by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

Amr Gamal Shawky, Diaa Kamal1, Yasser Elkashlan, Ahmed S Ibrahim, Ossama Ashraf Ahmed, Tarek M K Abdeldayem

Objectives: Chronic Hepatitis C Virus infection is highly prevalent in Egypt. The introduction of the new direct acting antivirals has revolutionized the treatment of HCV patients.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 538-546

Abstract | PDF

RESEARCH

Physical and psychological response to exercise training in chronic kidney disease patients: A quasi-randomized controlled trial

Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim, Omar W Althomali, Hisham M Hussein, Mohamed R Atyia, Mohamed T Eldesoky, Mervat Gamal, Walid Kamal Abdelbasset

Chronic kidney disease is an important public and medical problem, as it is associated with high risks of complications which lead to a reduction in physical capacity, psychological status, and quality of life

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 547-555

Abstract | PDF

ANALYSIS

Prevalence and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome among high school female students in northern borders region, Saudi Arabia

Entsar Owaid Alanazi, Wafa Owied Alshammri, Sabry Mohamed Hammad , Amal Elwan Mohammed

Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the physicians' most common conditions and accounts for approximately 12% of primary healthcare units' visits.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 556-564

Abstract | PDF

CASE REPORT

Lichen nitidus: A case report of generalized form

Malak A Aldahasi, Walaa A Takrooni, Khalid A Al hawsawi

Lichen nitidus (LN) is a relatively rare chronic inflammatory skin condition of unknown etiology. Here-in we present this is a 28- year-old male patient presented to the outpatient clinic complaining of very itchy persistent skin lesions which have been observed for 6 months.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 565-568

Abstract | PDF

ANALYSIS

Designing a national eye injury registry model for Iran

Farkhondeh Asadi, Nahid Ramezanghorbani, Sohrab Almasi

Background: The management of data related to eye injury can improve the process of care and treatment, and the implementation of preventive programs

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 569-576

Abstract | PDF

Comparison of the diagnostic precision for ultrasound and mammogram in dense breasts tissue of young females

Mahmoud H. Alkhasawneh, Asma’a Al-Mnayyis, Maria Alawi, Ekatereena Obaisat, Eman M Alzyoud

Background: Globally, breast cancer accounts for a third of womens’ cancer cases. It is experinced in 1-3% of females with clinical breast findings, negative mammogram and ultrasound

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 577-583

Abstract | PDF

Assessment of knowledge and attitude of type 1 diabetes mellitus among primary and intermediate school staff in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Abdulhameed A Al-Bunyan, Sarah M Alhammad, Zahra A Alhammad, Hamed A Al Abad, Kawthar A Al Jamaan

Background: Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D) is a metabolic disease. Those diagnosed with T1D, need special care, especially children, to prevent complication and provide proper care to T1D children, school staff they should have a high level of awareness and knowledge to deal with diabetic children because they are responsible for them in school

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 584-594

Abstract | PDF

RESEARCH

Prediction of the critical cancers in Northern Saudi Arabia

Abdelbaset Mohamed Elasbali, Manar G. Shalabi, Shawgi A. Mohammed, Anass M. Abbas, Fauwaz Fahad Alrashid, Saleh Hadi Alharbi, Amjad Alyahyawi, Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed

Background: Saudi Arabia is witnessing a rapid increase in the overall epidemiology of cancer. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the key cancers in Northern Saudi Arabia

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 595-601

Abstract | PDF

ANALYSIS

Comparison of phacoemulsification + IOL implantation and silicone oil removal in one session with performing these operations in two sessions

Fereydoun Farrahi, Mostafa Feghhi, Habibollah Kakaei

Silicone oil injection at the end of vitrectomy is common. Cataracts are also common when silicone oil needs to be removed from the eye. The question arises; should we remove the silicone oil first and at least two months later perform cataract and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation surgery

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 602-608

Abstract | PDF

Prevalence and predictors of type II diabetes mellitus in heart failure patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

Raneem Alraheili, Yousef Al-Alawi, Bayan Alalawi, Amjad Karam, Mohammad Manqu, Alaa Alraheili

Background: Heart Failure (HF) occurs more commonly in patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Conversely, recent publications suggesting that the reverse is also true

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 609-617

Abstract | PDF

A cross-sectional online survey of relationship between the psychological impacts of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) lockdown and the resilience among physiotherapy professionals in India

Rakesh Kumar Sinha, Saumi Sinha, Ashish Bele, Ajinkya Sureshrao Ghogare

Introduction: Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a rapidly evolving confused state. Like other front line health care workers (HCWs), physiotherapists are also providing their valuable services to COVID-19 patients

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 618-631

Abstract | PDF

Sentinel lymph node biopsy following neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer patients with axillary node metastasis: A cross-sectional survey

Nuha Alsaleh, Amal Alhefdhi, Abdullah I Aljunaydil

Background: A survey of breast surgeons in Saudi Arabia was conducted to evaluate changes in clinical practice regarding sentinel node biopsy (SNB) among clinically node-negative patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer with axillary node metastasis.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 632-639

Abstract | PDF

Retroperitoneal liposarcoma, outcome of a tertiary referral center from Egypt

Ahmed El-Sayed Fathalla, Hala Aziz Shokralla, Tamer Mostafa Manie

Background: Retroperitoneal liposarcoma is the commonest adult’s soft tissue sarcoma. It is a slowly growing tumor commonly presents >10cm & at advanced stage

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 640-650

Abstract | PDF

Prevalence and impact of primary headache on job performance and quality of life among physician at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital (KSAFH) in Tabuk

Saeed Moshref Alshehri, Abdulrahman Eid Albalawi, Manea Nasser Al-Hablany

Background: Headache is a common health problem among physicians; it could leads to adversative influences on their work performance and quality of life

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 651-661

Abstract | PDF

Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among heart failure patients, single center study, Saudi Arabia

Raneem A Alraheili, Bayan S Alalawi, Khalid A Alsaedi, Naif N Alajmi, Fisal M Haobani, Zainab A Alsinan, Fayez D Althobaiti, Ahmad R Alnadri, Mohammed A Alburi, Ali B Alaithan, Abdullah S Alfayez, Raghad A Alshareef , Alaa A Alraheili

Background: The interaction between heart and kidneys has increased, and parts of the pathophysiological background for the cardiorenal syndrome have been established

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 662-670

Abstract | PDF

CASE REPORT

Enamel & dentin abnormalities in primary & permanent dentitions and multiple impacted permanent teeth associated with vitamin D deficiency: Report of two rare cases

Ramhari S Sathawane, Vidyarjan A Sukhadeve, Rakhi M Chandak, Ashish B Lanjekar, Dhiran Talatule, Kshitija Bhakte

Tooth eruption and shedding is a continuous process, which replaces the exfoliated primary teeth with permanent teeth. The tooth eruption is defined as the occlusal or axial movement of the tooth from its developmental position within the jaw

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 671-682

Abstract | PDF

A huge progressive Breast Primary Phyllodus Tumor: A rare case report

Nuha Alsaleh

Phyllodes tumor is described to a small portion of primary tumors of the breast. We report a case of a 64-year-old woman presenting with a lump in the left breast progressive over 4 years reaching her waist level

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 683-688

Abstract | PDF

ANALYSIS

Awareness of osteoporosis among general population in Ha’il city, Saudi Arabia

Abdelmuhsin Omer Ahmed Hassan, Khalid Farhan Alshammari, Yousef Fauwaz Bakrshoom, Abdulmalik Fehaid Alhamazani, Abdulmajeed Saud Alsadun

Background: Osteoprosis is a common systemic disaes most prvalent in menopausal women. In absence of many studies from Saudi Arabia that have been published in this topic, we conducted this study to assess the public knowledge and awareness towards osteoporosis

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 689-695

Abstract | PDF

Hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients in paediatric ICU

Tarek Ahmed Abdelgawad, Sondos Mohamed Magdy, Marwa Waheed Abd Elhady Nassef, Beshoy Attaallah Ebrahim

Objectives: Monitoring hemodynamics in septic shock is very challenging issue in all septic patients in pediatric intensive care units and to choose the most appropriate vasoactive drug

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 696-704

Abstract | PDF

CASE REPORT

Case report of testicular epidermoid cyst

Abdullah Ayed A Alshahrani

Background: The epidermoid cyst of the testes is an exceptional benign tumor. Furthermore, inguinal orchidectomy is the treatment of choice for testicular tumors; conservative therapy can be attempted if an epidermoid cyst is suspected

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 705-709

Abstract | PDF

ANALYSIS

Public perception to the knowledge of venous thromboembolism among Saudi Arabia 2020: A cross-sectional study

Hydi Ahmed, Razan M Alzahrani, Ibrahim A Alshardi, Abdulmalek A Aboulkhair, Amal B Alzahrani

Introduction: DVT deaths are caused by massive pulmonary embolism (PE) due to the migration of the formed thrombus, but awareness of DVT or PE was significantly higher among those with a personal or family history of VTE

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 710-715

Abstract | PDF

Role of computed tomography angiography in detecting pulmonary embolism and the prevalence of it

Hamid Osman Hamid

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is an obstruction of the principal pulmonary artery, or one of its parts, by a material that has passed into the bloodstream from elsewhere in the body

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 716-722

Abstract | PDF

Can immature granulocyte predict the prognosis of bladder cancer?

Osman Barut, Sefa Resim

Objectives: To determine the diagnostic value of immature granulocyte (IG) count before treatment in patients with invasive bladder cancer and to compare this marker with other routine inflammation markers

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 723-729

Abstract | PDF

Topical Minocycline as treatment for Acne Vulgaris

Firas Fakhir Altameemi, Oday Sajjad Alsawad

Objective: Evaluate the efficacy and safety of 4% topical minocycline in treating moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris (AV).

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 730-734

Abstract | PDF

Drainage of septic knee joint using redivac drain and lavage under local anesthesia

Falah Kadhim Hasan

Objective: investigate the use redivac drainage tubes to drain septic knee arthritis in patients who are unfit for general anesthesia using local anesthesia as an alternative method in treating septic knee arthritis

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 735-738

Abstract | PDF

Statins induced transaminitis in Iraqi patients with dyslipidemia

Thuraya Salim Abed, Gheyath Al Gawwam, Hayder A Fawzi

Objective: assess the effect of using statins on liver enzymes in patients with dyslipidemia. Methods: A prospective observational study, the study involved 140 participants that were initiated on statin therapy at the end of the study 104 patients completed the study.

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 739-743

Abstract | PDF

REPORT

Antifungal efficacy of clove flower buds (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and aqueous extract against dermatophytes clinical isolates

Mohammed H F Shalayel, Saada Nour, Ghassab M Al-Mazaideh, Sabry Younis Mahmoud, Eman Saleh Farrag

This study aimed to define the efficacy of clove’s oil and its aqueous extract against dermatophytes clinical isolates in comparison to some antifungal drugs namely, fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, terbinafine and griseofulvin, by using the in vitro susceptibility test

Medical Science, 2021, 25(109), 744-750

Abstract | PDF

©   Discovery Publication.  All Rights Reserved
Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India