Introduction: Nitric oxide (NO) and vitamin D (25(OH)D3) plays a crucial role in many physiological processes in the human body.
Aim: To investigate the effect of 25(OH)D3 and NO on the efficacy of eradication therapy in children with H. pylori-associated
diseases. Methods: An observational prospective cohort study of 128 children with H. pylori-associated disease (endoscopic
examination with verification of H. pylori in mucosal biopsies during primary endoscopy and 4-6 weeks after the end of treatment,
the presence of the antigen CagA H. pylori in feces, levels 25(OH)D3) and NO). Results: The average of 25(OH)D3 was 25.7 ± 1.4
ng/mL, with H. pylori (+) - 1,6 times lower. In the group of children with vitamin 25(OH)D <20 ng/ml level, the eradication rate of H.
pylori infection was 68,3%, while in the group of children with vitamin 25(OH)D>20 ng/ml – 84,6 %. The NO level in the blood
plasma of the children was 9.78 ± 1.13 mmol/l, after treatment –11.09 ± 1.2 mmol / l. Conclusion: Vitamin D and NO deficiency is
associated with worse rates of H. pylori eradication during treatment.
Keywords: H. pylori infection, Vitamin D, Nitric oxide.