High-altitude wetlands in the West Himalaya, fed by glaciers and snow, play a
crucial role in sustaining downstream landscapes through vital ecosystem services.
Mid-elevation oak forests, particularly Quercus floribunda (Tilonj oak), are essential for
carbon sequestration, soil stabilization, water filtration, and biodiversity support. The
study focuses on Devriya Tal, a high-altitude lake surrounded by Tilonj oak forests,
which recently revealed the range extension of a new plant species, Polygonatum
punctatum. The wetland faces serious threats from uncontrolled tourism, waste
mismanagement, conflicting economic needs, insufficient conservation efforts,
climate change, and overuse of oak forests by local inhabitants. The
recommendations have been proposed through adaptive management and
sustainable forest practices to preserve habitats, support sustainable livelihoods, and
improve ecosystem resilience.
Keywords: Devriya Tal, Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, Polygonatum, Quercus
floribunda, Uttarakhand
