Introduction: Serous separation of the neurosensory retina is a hallmark of central
serous chorioretinopathy. It is mainly caused by choroidal vascular dysfunction,
which consequently leads to retinal pigment epithelium damage. While
spontaneous resolution may be possible, relapses occur frequently, especially
following focal laser photocoagulation. This is due to the fact that the basic
choroidal pathology in the course of CSC is not effectively treated. Case presentation:
A 47-year-old patient presented to the outpatient department with blurred vision
and dyschromatopsia in his right eye. Due to the unavailability of photodynamic
therapy at the facility, focal laser photocoagulation was performed, achieving
clinical improvement. Six months after the treatment, the patient was admitted
again with a relapse. Discussion: The observed recurrence points to the validity of
the use of photodynamic therapy that affects the excessive permeability of choroidal
vessels. Unfortunately, access to this treatment method remains limited in many
countries, which affects the long-term outcomes. Conclusions: The case underlines
the importance of selecting a treatment modality that targets the root
pathophysiology of central serous chorioretinopathy. It also stresses the need to
increase access to photodynamic therapy to improve patient care.
Keywords: photodynamic therapy, laser photocoagulation, retinal pigment
epithelium, central serous chorioretinopathy, recurrent serous retinal detachment
