Background: Inherited abnormalities of the kidney are considered frequent anomalies in children. Kidney congenital disease often passes without a diagnosis. The majority of these abnormalities are detected at later stages in patients. Renal failure might occur as a result of a delayed diagnosis. The study's goal was to determine the prevalence of these anomalies in Al-Karak, Jordan. The medical records of patients who attended the radiology department of AL Karak governmental hospital were examined. Methods: The study examined and analyzed 950 medical records of patients with kidney abnormalities, with an age group extending from 2 years to 30 years old. The study started in October 2020 and completed in January 2022. Results: The outcomes of the study showed that the peak incidence in males was seen in foetal lobulation anomaly (14.03 per 1000), followed by polycystic kidney (5.3 per 1000); whereas, in females the highest incidence was identified for polycystic kidney anomaly (23.7 per 1000) followed by foetal lobulation (13.2 per 1000). Conclusions: We propose that all parents get their children ultrasonography scanned on a regular basis. Early detection and treatment of any disease is preferable than late detection and therapy.
Keywords: Kidney, abnormalities, pathology, anatomy, diagnostic imaging,
Jordan.