In recent years, digital tools and services have become increasingly crucial for
smallholder farming operations, particularly in underdeveloped countries. These
technologies are invaluable in offering services such as advisory services, weather
forecasts, and market updates to farmers. The study assessed the deployment of
digital tools for agricultural information delivery on family farms, determined
farmers’ knowledge, and the level of farmers’ perception of digital tools in
disseminating information on family farming, as well as the level of utilization and
constraints to their use. Three hundred farmers were randomly selected through a
multi-stage sampling procedure across the selected States of southwestern Nigeria.
Descriptive statistical tools were utilized to organise and describe the data. Multiple
regression model was used for hypothesis testing. The results indicated a high level
of farmers' knowledge in Facebook, video calls, WhatsApp, and Dropbox utilization.
The results further show that farmers in the study area had sufficient expertise in
utilizing Facebook for social engagement (mean =2.11), WhatsApp for obtaining
information on agricultural techniques (mean = 2.19), and Zoom for personal
communication (mean = 2.17). The majority of the farmers had moderate utilization of
Facebook, WhatsApp, and Zoom. A significant percentage had never utilized digital
tools like Wikis, Instagram, and YouTube. Several challenges limit farmers’ use of
digital tools, including unreliable internet, inconsistent electricity supply,
inadequate knowledge and skills, and the high costs of the tools. Furthermore, the
study found that farmers in the three states did not differ significantly in their use of
digital tools. The study recommends that farmers receive training on nearly all of
the digital tools identified. This training is essential if these tools are to truly
empower family farmers and help promote sustainable agricultural production
across Nigeria.
Keywords: Communication, Digital tools, Internet, Mobile networks, Utilization,
Trainning
