Nigeria is blessed by its historical leadership, and vast resource endowments, but the
emerging realities portrays paradoxically vicious resolutions, that persistently
discredits a formidable National socioeconomic identity trends. This study thereby
sets out to make a curative review of Nigeria’s socioeconomic Mountains and Hills,
as functional wantingness and achievements of the constituted authorities; The
Central Bank, and the Legislature, using synthesized secondary data. Findings
showed that in comparing Nigeria’s GDP per capita since around ‘70s, to some prior
counterpart emerging countries, these countries have tremendously improved their
socioeconomic conditions, becoming major global industrialists. Although Nigeria
did not fully experienced a ‘plateaus trap’ (rapid socioeconomic growth, then
stagnation), it however degenerated from ‘Mountains trap’ (rapid socioeconomic
growth, then declines) in 1967, to ‘socioeconomic Cliffs trap’ (socioeconomic growth,
then colossal decline) post 1970, escaped ‘socioeconomic valley trap’ (continuous
socioeconomic decline), and is yet to fully recover from the proceeding
‘socioeconomic Plains trap’ (steady socioeconomic stagnation) to achieve
‘socioeconomic Hills’ (steady socioeconomic growths) recovery patterns.
Furthermore, numerous socioeconomic Mountains and Hills bedeviled the Country,
while several ameliorative policy implementations were crippled by recurring
challenges, interwoven within these socioeconomic Mountains and Hills of;
Overbearing Corruption, Unstructured Education, Dutch Disease, etc., but many
implemented programs were shaky, or faulted with post implementation failures,
and unprecedented discontinuity rates. Therefore, future reforms, should rather be
less dramatic, and not personalized for non-masses’ needs, while highly qualified
personnel of formidable integrity should always be preferred in public processes,
towards resuscitating the economy, and for a more formidable comity.
Keywords: Socioeconomic Mountains and Hills, Central Bank of Nigeria, Legislature,
Socioeconomic Development, Policy implementation